750 research outputs found
Making space for proactive adaptation of rapidly changing coasts: a windows of opportunity approach
Coastlines are very often places where the impacts of global change are felt most keenly,
and they are also often sites of high values and intense use for industry, human habitation, nature
conservation and recreation. In many countries, coastlines are a key contested territory for planning
for climate change, and also locations where development and conservation conflicts play out. As
a “test bed” for climate change adaptation, coastal regions provide valuable, but highly diverse
experiences and lessons. This paper sets out to explore the lessons of coastal planning and
development for the implementation of proactive adaptation, and the possibility to move from
adaptation visions to actual adaptation governance and planning. Using qualitative analysis of
interviews and workshops, we first examine what the barriers are to proactive adaptation at the coast,
and how current policy and practice frames are leading to avoidable lock-ins and other maladaptive
decisions that are narrowing our adaptation options. Using examples from UK, we then identify
adaptation windows that can be opened, reframed or transformed to set the course for proactive
adaptation which links high level top-down legislative requirements with local bottom-up actions.
We explore how these windows can be harnessed so that space for proactive adaptation increases
and maladaptive decisions are reduced
She's only doing this: scores
She’s only doing this: scores
This article appeared as part of the edition of Theatre, Dance and Performance Training Journal around the theme of drawing as a mode of showing/telling embodied practice. The article shared a series of studio-based performance scores that were working with iterative task-based constraints as part of the PhD research project 'intersect/surface/body: a choroegraphics of drawing'.
The scores explore drawing as choreographic activity and 'lining' (body drawing line and surface receiving line) in relation to material, surface dimension and gravitational force. Score operates as task, event and document
Using a Head-Mounted Video Camera to Understand Social Worlds and Experiences
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A.C.T.III Symposium - Contemporary art practice, art and the city
A consideration of the complexities and multi-farious possibilities of art in the public realm, including a reflection on what constitutes 'public-ness', from the perspective of the visual arts curator / commissioner.
The lecture included historic and recent examples of art in the public realm and a reflection on the difference between a ‘public art’ that embraces, responds to or acknowledges its public, and that which should more accurately be considered as ‘outdoor’ rather than public
More-than-human geographies of property: Moving towards spatial justice with response-ability
submittedVersio
Behavioural determinants of parents’ vaccination decisions
Childhood immunisation effectively protects personal and public health, but a sizeable minority of parents actively reject vaccines for their children. This Thesis explores how parents decide whether to have their children immunised, in order to inform efforts to improve immunisation uptake. A consistent profile of beliefs relating to vaccine rejection emerged across a systematic review of existing evidence, a semi-structured interview study (n=24), and two evidence-based questionnaire studies (n=900), which all focused on the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Vaccine-rejecting parents doubted vaccine safety and efficacy, mistrusted health professionals and immunisation policy, perceived ‘pro-vaccine’ bias in most available information, believed most vaccine-preventable diseases are mild and uncommon, and were not motivated by the potential social benefits of MMR uptake. The review also indicated several pervasive methodological flaws in the evidence – including retrospective designs, parent-reported outcomes, and lack of multifactorial models – which were remedied in the new empirical work. Three behavioural experiments (n=703) were then used to explore the influence of this belief profile on immunisation decision-making under controlled conditions. These experiments indicated that the belief profile was less influential when decision-makers mistrusted vaccine providers and policy, were generally anxious, or sought to assimilate multiple belief profile factors on the basis of limited information. They also showed that information processing limitations and biases may influence decisions independently of information content, and accordingly written risk communication method was found in the final study (n=42) to impact on outcomes even after adjusting for information content.
These findings indicate that parents’ immunisation decisions are typically not borne of simple vaccine versus disease risk-benefit analyses. Interventions to increase trust in the immunisation system and to communicate the social desirability (and normality) of vaccine acceptance may improve immunisation uptake and support informed, satisfying decision-making
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